Main topics for debate

FIM 2026 brings to the forefront a set of topics that address today’s environmental challenges – from the implementation of European legislation to financing instruments, sector-specific circular economy models, and new technologies for public services. These themes reflect both the need to adapt to new legislative frameworks and the necessity for practical, applied solutions for local authorities, operators, and the business environment.

Environmental Public Services

The foundation of Romania’s green transition

Environmental public services represent the infrastructure through which European and national policies are effectively implemented at local and regional level. They include the organization of separate collection, waste treatment and recovery, bio-waste management, data reporting, and ensuring compliance with European targets.

FIM 2026 analyzes public services as a strategic implementation tool, addressing administrative capacity, financing models, operational performance, and the responsibility of public authorities in achieving environmental targets.

Reference legislative framework:

  • Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC (as amended)
  • Law no. 211/2011 on the waste regime
  • Law no. 51/2006 on community public utility services
  • National Circular Economy Strategy
  • County and regional waste management plans

Legislative challenges and developments at European level

What the new EU rules mean for authorities and operators

European environmental legislation is undergoing an accelerated reform process, with direct effects on product design, the organization of public services, and the financing of waste management systems.

FIM 2026 explains these regulations in accessible language and analyzes their practical impact on public administrations, operators, and producers.

Reference legislative framework:

  • EU Regulation on Packaging and Packaging Waste (PPWR)
  • Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC (revised)
  • Single-Use Plastics Directive (EU) 2019/904
  • Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR)
  • “Fit for 55” legislative package – relevant environmental elements

Financial instruments and innovative green financing models

How environmental investments can be supported

Without efficient financial mechanisms, environmental objectives are difficult to achieve. Authorities and operators face increasing investment pressures generated by new legal obligations and the need to modernize infrastructure.

FIM 2026 creates a dialogue space on financing, focused on clarity, eligibility, and economic efficiency.

Reference legislative and financial framework:

  • EU regulations on structural and investment funds
  • National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP)
  • Environmental Fund and related legislation
  • EU Taxonomy Regulation on sustainable activities
  • EIB instruments and European green financing mechanisms

Circular economy at sectoral level

From principles to concrete implementation

The circular economy requires different adaptations depending on the sector, material, and economic chain. Implementation is directly influenced by sector-specific legal obligations, existing capacities, and real costs.

FIM 2026 approaches circularity in a practical manner, with an emphasis on clear responsibilities and operational solutions.

Reference legislative framework:

  • Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC
  • Directives and regulations on Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
  • EU Regulation on batteries and waste batteries
  • Regulations and directives on packaging and plastics
  • EU Strategy for Sustainable and Circular Textiles
  • Regulations on construction and demolition waste

Advanced environmental technologies

Innovation, digitalization, and operational efficiency

Technology is a key element for improving the performance of environmental public services and for meeting traceability, reporting, and efficiency requirements.

FIM 2026 analyzes the role of technology in modernizing systems from a realistic and applied perspective.

Reference legislative framework:

  • EU regulations on digitalization and environmental data reporting
  • Traceability and reporting requirements imposed by EU legislation
  • European standards for recycling and waste treatment
  • EU policies on innovation and the green transition

Public-private partnerships and governance

Collaboration for functional environmental systems

Governance and partnerships are essential for the stability and performance of environmental systems. The implementation of large infrastructure projects and efficient public services requires cooperation and clearly defined responsibilities.

FIM 2026 promotes functional models of collaboration and governance adapted to the Romanian context.

Reference legislative framework:

  • Public-Private Partnership Law no. 233/2016
  • Public Procurement Law no. 98/2016
  • Regulations on concessions and the delegation of public services
  • Good governance principles promoted at European level